Christen Christensen Skiørping
1748 - 1802 (54 år)Træk eller rul for at se mere af diagrammet.
| Marie Anna Christensdatter Skjørping | |
| F: | 1771 |
| Robert Ferrie 1813-1867 |
| Robert Ferrie | |
| F: | 1813 |
| Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 13 jul. 1867 |
| Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland | |
 | Jean Ferrie 1815- |
| Jean Ferrie | |
| F: | 15 mar. 1815 |
| Alexander Ferrie 1817- |
| Alexander Ferrie | |
| F: | 14 apr. 1817 |
| Margaret Ferrie 1819- |
| Margaret Ferrie | |
| F: | 27 jun. 1819 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| David Ferrie 1821- |
| David Ferrie | |
| F: | 23 sep. 1821 |
| Jane Ferrie 1823-1879 |
| Jane Ferrie | |
| F: | 12 okt. 1823 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 10 dec. 1879 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| James Ferrie 1826- |
| James Ferrie | |
| F: | 07 mar. 1826 |
| Agnes Ferrie 1827- |
| Agnes Ferrie | |
| F: | 1827 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Ritchard Ferrie 1784-1846 |
| Ritchard Ferrie | |
| F: | 25 aug. 1784 |
| D: | 21 feb. 1846 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Janet Melvin 1798- |
| Janet Melvin | |
| F: | Abt. 1798 |
| Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 25 feb. 1810 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Ingeborg Maria Skjørping 1774- |
| Ingeborg Maria Skjørping | |
| F: | 1774 |
| Andrew Ferrie 1815-1843 |
| Andrew Ferrie | |
| F: | 25 maj 1815 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 1843 |
| Scotland | |
| David Ferrie 1816- |
| David Ferrie | |
| F: | 06 jul. 1816 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Samuel Aitken Ferrie 1818-1905 |
| Samuel Aitken Ferrie | |
| F: | 25 dec. 1818 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 01 apr. 1905 |
| Bruce, Ontario, Canada | |
| Robert Ferrie 1821-1867 |
| Robert Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1821 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 13 jul. 1867 |
| Inverness, Scotland | |
| Jean Ferrie 1823- |
| Jean Ferrie | |
| F: | 12 okt. 1823 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| James Ferrie 1825- |
| James Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1825 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Agnes Ferrie 1827- |
| Agnes Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1827 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Robert Ferrie 1786-1855 |
| Robert Ferrie | |
| F: | 12 jun. 1786 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 26 feb. 1855 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Agnes Aitkin 1795-1838 |
| Agnes Aitkin | |
| F: | 20 sep. 1795 |
| Old Monkland, Lanarkshire, Scotland | |
| D: | Bef. 1838 |
| Scotland | |
| Else Kierstine Christensdatter Skjørping | |
| F: | 1776 |
| Janet Ferrie 1816- |
| Janet Ferrie | |
| F: | 01 apr. 1816 |
| Thomas Ferrie 1821- |
| Thomas Ferrie | |
| F: | mar. 1821 |
| Robert Ferrie 1822- |
| Robert Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1822 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Jean Ferrie 1823- |
| Jean Ferrie | |
| F: | dec. 1823 |
| Jane Ferrie 1833- |
| Jane Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1833 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Margret Ferrie 1835- |
| Margret Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1835 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Andrew Ferrie 1837-1902 |
| Andrew Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1837 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 06 jun. 1902 |
| Middleton Railway Station, Middleton, Lancashire | |
| Andrew Ferrie 1789-1862 |
| Andrew Ferrie | |
| F: | 16 mar. 1789 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 08 dec. 1862 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Margret Ferrie 1796- |
| Margret Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1796 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 03 feb. 1816 |
| Else Kierstine Christensdatter Skjørping | |
| F: | 11 jun. 1779 |
| Viborg Gråbrødre, Viborg, Denmark | |
| Ninian John Ferrie 1817- |
| Ninian John Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1817 |
| Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Stephanus Dradenak 1816- |
| Stephanus Dradenak | |
| Dbt: | 14 nov. 1816 |
| Žilina, Zilinsky, Slovakia | |
| Catharina Drobenak 1820- |
| Catharina Drobenak | |
| Dbt: | 03 okt. 1820 |
| Žilina, Zilinsky, Slovakia | |
| Jørgen Christensen 1766- |
| Jørgen Christensen | |
| F: | Abt. 1766 |
| Sall | |
| Øllegaard Laursdatter Høst | |
| F: | 1748 |
| Thorsø, Arhus, Denmark | |
| John Rodger 1865-1866 |
| John Rodger | |
| F: | 11 maj 1865 |
| D: | 15 feb. 1866 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Jane (Jean) Ferrie 1821-1879 |
| Jane (Jean) Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1821 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 10 dec. 1879 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Mathew Rodger 1830-1908 |
| Mathew Rodger | |
| F: | Abt. 1830 |
| G: | 01 okt. 1859 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 19 okt. 1908 |
| Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland | |
| Ellen Nielsdatter 1792-1834 |
| Ellen Nielsdatter | |
| F: | 01 apr. 1792 |
| Sall | |
| D: | 28 jul. 1834 |
| Haurum, Arhus, Denmark | |
| Søren Rasmussen 1774-1836 |
| Søren Rasmussen | |
| F: | 1774 |
| Haurum, Arhus, Denmark | |
| G: | 05 feb. 1814 |
| Haurum Kirke, Haurum, Arhus, Denmark | |
| D: | 11 apr. 1836 |
| Ane Nielsdatter 1795- |
| Ane Nielsdatter | |
| F: | 02 feb. 1795 |
| Sall | |
| Karen Marie Nielsdatter 1797- |
| Karen Marie Nielsdatter | |
| F: | 09 nov. 1797 |
| Sall | |
| Kristen Nielsen 1800- |
| Kristen Nielsen | |
| F: | 22 aug. 1800 |
| Sall | |
| Niels Nielsen 1803- |
| Niels Nielsen | |
| F: | 12 sep. 1803 |
| Sall | |
| Karen Christensdatter 1771-1819 |
| Karen Christensdatter | |
| F: | Abt. 1771 |
| Sall | |
| D: | 13 jul. 1819 |
| Sall | |
| Niels Christensen Glar 1765-1803 |
| Niels Christensen Glar | |
| F: | Abt. 1765 |
| Sall | |
| D: | 25 apr. 1803 |
| Sall | |
| Jens Jensen 1806- |
| Jens Jensen | |
| F: | 1806 |
| Marie Kirstine Jensdatter | |
| F: | 1809 |
| Sall | |
| Jens Jensen Kiersgaard 1768-1811 |
| Jens Jensen Kiersgaard | |
| F: | Abt. 1768 |
| G: | 25 okt. 1803 |
| D: | 26 mar. 1811 |
| Maren Christensen 1813- |
| Maren Christensen | |
| F: | 1813 |
| Christen Andersen | |
| G: | 28 sep. 1811 |
| Sall Kirke | |
| Søren Christensen 1772- |
| Søren Christensen | |
| F: | Abt. 1772 |
| Sall | |
| Ninian Ferrie MCLEOD 1844-1882 |
| Ninian Ferrie MCLEOD | |
| F: | Abt. 1844 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 05 mar. 1882 |
| New Smithhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Catherine Mcleod 1848- |
| Catherine Mcleod | |
| F: | 20 feb. 1848 |
| John Mcleod 1851- |
| John Mcleod | |
| F: | Abt. 1851 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Elizabeth W Mcleod 1855- |
| Elizabeth W Mcleod | |
| F: | Abt. 1855 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Jane F Mcleod 1860- |
| Jane F Mcleod | |
| F: | Abt. 1860 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Elizabeth Ferrie 1824-1886 |
| Elizabeth Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1824 |
| D: | 15 apr. 1886 |
| Mathew Mcleod 1822-1886 |
| Mathew Mcleod | |
| F: | Abt. 1822 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 06 jun. 1843 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | Aft. 1886 |
| William McLeod 1861- |
| William McLeod | |
| F: | Abt. 1861 |
| Springburn, Lanarkshire, Scotland | |
| Maren Gregersen 1739-1797 |
| Maren Gregersen | |
| F: | 1739 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| D: | 21 mar. 1797 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Jørgen Jeppesen 1740-1799 |
| Jørgen Jeppesen | |
| F: | 23 okt. 1740 |
| Hennetved, Fyn, Denmark | |
| G: | 03 nov. 1768 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| D: | 15 feb. 1799 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Ukendt |
| Christen Christensen 1775- |
| Christen Christensen | |
| F: | Abt. 1775 |
| Sall | |
| Catherine Mclagan 1847- |
| Catherine Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1847 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Anne Pedersdatter 1693-1760 |
| Anne Pedersdatter | |
| F: | 13 mar. 1693 |
| Kolding, Vejle, Denmark | |
| B: | 14 feb. 1760 |
| Christen Simonsen Møller 1668-1730 |
| Christen Simonsen Møller | |
| F: | Abt. 1668 |
| G: | 16 okt. 1714 |
| B: | 31 jan. 1730 |
| John Mclagan 1850- |
| John Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1850 |
| Scotland | |
| Alexander Mclagan 1851- |
| Alexander Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1851 |
| S, America U | |
| Mary Mclagan 1857- |
| Mary Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1857 |
| S, America U | |
| Jean Mclagan 1859- |
| Jean Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1859 |
| S, America U | |
| Jenny Mclagan 1860- |
| Jenny Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1860 |
| New Jersey | |
| Peter Mclagan 1868- |
| Peter Mclagan | |
| F: | Abt. 1868 |
| New Jersey | |
| Catherine Graham Ferrie 1827-1907 |
| Catherine Graham Ferrie | |
| F: | 04 jan. 1827 |
| D: | 30 mar. 1907 |
| Burrsville, Ocean, New Jersey, USA | |
 | Ane Mette Sørensen 1826-1870 |
| Ane Mette Sørensen | |
| F: | 05 maj 1826 |
| Randers, Arhus, Denmark | |
| D: | 31 okt. 1870 |
| Carl Wilhelm Vigant Negithon 1823-1896 |
| Carl Wilhelm Vigant Negithon | |
| F: | 22 mar. 1823 |
| Kobenhavn, Denmark | |
| G: | 06 okt. 1848 |
| D: | 21 maj 1896 |
| Kristen Nielsen 1799- |
| Kristen Nielsen | |
| F: | 1799 |
| Jens Iversen Sørensen 1828- |
| Jens Iversen Sørensen | |
| F: | 31 aug. 1828 |
| Randers, Arhus, Denmark | |
| Anders Nielsen \Sørensen\ | |
| F: | 25 mar. 1833 |
| Randers, Arhus, Denmark | |
| Niels Christensen 1776- |
| Niels Christensen | |
| F: | Abt. 1776 |
| Sall | |
| Anna Dorthea Nielsdatter 1776- |
| Anna Dorthea Nielsdatter | |
| F: | 1776 |
| John F Morren 1851- |
| John F Morren | |
| F: | 1851 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Janet Jessie Nisbet 1851- |
| Janet Jessie Nisbet | |
| F: | Abt. 1851 |
| Kilmaurs, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 30 jun. 1876 |
| Galston, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Ane Marie Hansdatter 1836- |
| Ane Marie Hansdatter | |
| F: | 16 aug. 1836 |
| Houlbjerg, Arhus, Denmark | |
| Ane Hansdatter 1838-1841 |
| Ane Hansdatter | |
| F: | 10 okt. 1838 |
| Houlbjerg, Arhus, Denmark | |
| D: | 18 jun. 1841 |
| Houlbjerg, Arhus, Denmark | |
| Andrew Morren, III 1856- |
| Andrew Morren, III | |
| F: | 12 jul. 1856 |
| Hartford, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Robert Millar Morren 1858- |
| Robert Millar Morren | |
| F: | 11 aug. 1858 |
| David Morren 1860-1939 |
| David Morren | |
| F: | 27 jul. 1860 |
| Glasgow, Lanarkshire County, Scotland | |
| D: | 01 jul. 1939 |
| Mary Hughes 1864-1947 |
| Mary Hughes | |
| F: | 13 dec. 1864 |
| Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, Kansas, USA | |
| G: | 20 okt. 1896 |
| Lake, Illinois, USA | |
| D: | 01 feb. 1947 |
| Highland Park, Lake, Illinois, USA | |
| Mathew Marren 1862- |
| Mathew Marren | |
| F: | 13 mar. 1862 |
| Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Esther Jane Morren 1864-1866 |
| Esther Jane Morren | |
| F: | 26 mar. 1864 |
| Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 15 mar. 1866 |
| St Quivox and Newton-on-Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Jane Reid Morren 1865- |
| Jane Reid Morren | |
| F: | 14 maj 1865 |
| Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Catherine Morren 1867-1956 |
| Catherine Morren | |
| F: | 16 maj 1867 |
| St Quivox, Ayrshire | |
| D: | 10 sep. 1956 |
| Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Peter Morren 1869- |
| Peter Morren | |
| F: | 12 aug. 1869 |
| Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland | |
| Esther Ferrie 1831-1898 |
| Esther Ferrie | |
| F: | Abt. 1831 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 04 feb. 1898 |
| Prestwick, Ayrshire County, Scotland | |
| Andrew Morren, II 1829-1912 |
| Andrew Morren, II | |
| F: | 12 okt. 1829 |
| Beith, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 27 jan. 1851 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 29 mar. 1912 |
| Monkton and Prestwick, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| Andrew Gillespie 1851-1861 |
| Andrew Gillespie | |
| F: | Abt. 1851 |
| D: | Bef. 1861 |
| John Hendry Gillespie 1854-1927 |
| John Hendry Gillespie | |
| F: | Abt. 1854 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 29 okt. 1927 |
| James Gillespie 1856-1858 |
| James Gillespie | |
| F: | 10 jun. 1856 |
| D: | Abt. 1858 |
| Ninian Johnston Gillespie 1858-1933 |
| Ninian Johnston Gillespie | |
| F: | 29 apr. 1858 |
| D: | 25 maj 1933 |
| Port Glasgow, Renfrew, Scotland | |
| William Gillespie 1860- |
| William Gillespie | |
| F: | 08 aug. 1860 |
| James Gillespie 1862-1937 |
| James Gillespie | |
| F: | 23 apr. 1862 |
| D: | 25 sep. 1937 |
| Stonington, Christian, Illinois, USA | |
| Catherine Johnston Gillespie | |
| F: | 09 jan. 1864 |
| James Gillespie 1864-1937 |
| James Gillespie | |
| F: | 06 sep. 1864 |
| Scotland | |
| D: | 25 sep. 1937 |
| Stonington, Christian, Illinois, USA | |
| Thomas Johnston Gillespie | |
| F: | 07 okt. 1865 |
| Hanes Johnston Gillespie 1866- |
| Hanes Johnston Gillespie | |
| F: | Abt. 1866 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Jessie Gillespie 1868- |
| Jessie Gillespie | |
| F: | Abt. 1868 |
| Andrew Gillespie 1868- |
| Andrew Gillespie | |
| F: | 27 sep. 1868 |
| Agnes Ferrie Gillespie 1870- |
| Agnes Ferrie Gillespie | |
| F: | 22 nov. 1870 |
| Matthew Gillespie 1873- |
| Matthew Gillespie | |
| F: | 17 feb. 1873 |
| Mary Gillespie 1876- |
| Mary Gillespie | |
| F: | Abt. 1876 |
| Agnes Ferrie 1832-1907 |
| Agnes Ferrie | |
| F: | 1832 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 1907 |
| Largs, Ayrshire, Scotland | |
| James Gillespie 1828- |
| James Gillespie | |
| F: | Abt. 1828 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 11 jun. 1850 |
| John Ferrie 1791-1846 |
| John Ferrie | |
| F: | 05 aug. 1791 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 21 feb. 1846 |
| Scotland | |
| Catherine Johnston 1800-1859 |
| Catherine Johnston | |
| F: | 1800 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| G: | 26 aug. 1815 |
| Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| D: | 02 aug. 1859 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| William Ferrie 1793- |
| William Ferrie | |
| F: | 26 jul. 1793 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Anna Christensdatter 1755- |
| Anna Christensdatter | |
| F: | 13 apr. 1755 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
 | Carl Christian Rasmussen 1840-1912 |
| Carl Christian Rasmussen | |
| F: | 12 mar. 1840 |
| Den Kgl. Fødselssiftelse, Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark | |
| D: | 15 okt. 1912 |
| Nivaagaards Hospital | |
 | Ane Johanne Ottosdatter 1846-1921 |
| Ane Johanne Ottosdatter | |
| F: | 15 dec. 1846 |
| Sjælstofte by, Errindlev sogn, Fuglse, Maribo. | |
| G: | 29 jan. 1873 |
| Sjælstofte Kirke | |
| D: | 24 sep. 1921 |
| Børneholmsdal, Karlebo, Frederiksborg, Denmark | |
| Maren Christensdatter 1756-1833 |
| Maren Christensdatter | |
| F: | 29 aug. 1756 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| D: | 23 jan. 1833 |
| Henninge, Skrøbelev, Denmark | |
| Knud Christensen 1758-1840 |
| Knud Christensen | |
| F: | 12 nov. 1758 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| D: | 09 jan. 1840 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Anna Jørgensdatter 1780-1833 |
| Anna Jørgensdatter | |
| F: | 1780 |
| D: | 21 aug. 1833 |
| Christian Christensen 1761-1837 |
| Christian Christensen | |
| F: | Abt. 1761 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| D: | 02 apr. 1837 |
| Voes, Fodslette, Langelands Sønder, Svendborg, Danmark | |
| Bodil Godtfredsdatter 1767-1837 |
| Bodil Godtfredsdatter | |
| F: | 25 jan. 1767 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| G: | 03 jun. 1791 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| D: | 11 feb. 1837 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Jørgen Christensen 1767- |
| Jørgen Christensen | |
| F: | 30 aug. 1767 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Johanne Christensdatter 1773- |
| Johanne Christensdatter | |
| F: | 1773 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Christopher Hansen 1764- |
| Christopher Hansen | |
| F: | 15 jan. 1764 |
| Fodslette, Fyn, Denmark | |
| Elise Caroline Madsdatter 1814-1894 |
| Elise Caroline Madsdatter | |
| F: | 13 mar. 1814 |
| Sortebrødre | |
| D: | 17 jan. 1894 |
| Almindelig Hospital, Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark | |
| Christen Rasmussen 1812-1887 |
| Christen Rasmussen | |
| F: | Abt. 1812 |
| Ålsrode, Arhus, Denmark | |
| G: | 04 nov. 1842 |
| Vor Frue, København, Kobenhavn, Denmark | |
| D: | 25 apr. 1887 |
| Almindelig Hospital, Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark | |
| Frederikke Kirstine Madsdatter 1816-1826 |
| Frederikke Kirstine Madsdatter | |
| F: | 14 jul. 1816 |
| Sortebrødre, Viborg, Denmark | |
| D: | 02 apr. 1826 |
| Anne Margrethe Madsdatter | |
| F: | 08 aug. 1819 |
| Else Kirstine Mikkeline Madsdatter | |
| F: | 27 dec. 1821 |
| Ane Kirstine Christensdatter Skiørping 1782-1842 |
| Ane Kirstine Christensdatter Skiørping | |
| F: | 03 maj 1782 |
| Viborg Sønder? | |
| D: | 14 nov. 1842 |
| Viborg, Denmark | |
| Mads Nielsen \Odense\ 1784-eft. 1855 |
| Mads Nielsen \Odense\ | |
| F: | 13 jun. 1784 |
| Assens, Arhus, Denmark | |
| G: | 29 apr. 1809 |
| Viborg Domkirke, Viborg, Denmark | |
| D: | eft. ER 1855 |
| David Ferrie 1796- |
| David Ferrie | |
| F: | 05 jun. 1796 |
| Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland | |
| Christen Christensen Skiørping 1748-1802 |
| Christen Christensen Skiørping | |
| F: | 1748 |
| D: | 05 sep. 1802 |
| Else Jensdatter Sahl 1750-1831 |
| Else Jensdatter Sahl | |
| F: | 1750 |
| G: | 19 okt. 1770 |
| Viborg Gråbrødre, Viborg, Denmark | |
| D: | 06 jul. 1831 |